Year: 2024 | Month: January-March | Volume: 9 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 202-210
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20240126
Addressing the Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis
Amrutha C1, Sherin Susan Thomas2, Dr. Bindhu Mathew3, Shreemayee Panda4
1Medical Surgical Nursing (oncology) student, St. Johns College of Nursing, Bengaluru.
2Associate professor, Medical Surgical nursing, St. Johns College of Nursing, Bangalore
3Vice-Principal, St. John’s college of Nursing, Dean Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Science.
4Lecturer, Medical Surgical Nursing, St. Johns college of Nursing.
Corresponding Author: Amrutha C
ABSTRACT
A severe and common side effect of chemotherapy treatment for cancer is oral mucositis, which refers to the inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth. It occurs because of the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy on the epithelial mucosa. The physical and mental well-being of patients undergoing chemotherapy can be significantly affected by this side effect, making it crucial to address oral mucositis promptly.
Oral mucositis can give rise to several challenges for patients. One of the primary issues is pain, which can range from mild discomfort to severe soreness, making it difficult for patients to eat, drink, or even speak. The discomfort can lead to a decreased appetite, resulting in nutritional deficiencies and weight loss. Additionally, the presence of open sores in the mucosa increases the risk of infection, particularly in patients with compromised immune systems. If left untreated, these issues can have a substantial impact on the overall quality of life for chemotherapy patients.
Fortunately, there are various approaches available to manage and alleviate the difficulties associated with chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis. These interventions aim to reduce pain, promote oral hygiene, and support adequate nutrition.
A literature search was conducted using different databases (PubMed, Google scholar). Through this review process, 16 articles were identified that were relevant to coping with chemotherapy induced oral mucositis. Different studies conducted by various multidisciplinary teams are included in this article. To lessen the effects of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis, there are several coping mechanisms. This includes a combination of pharmacological, non-pharmacological interventions and even home remedies that are part of complementary therapies. The purpose of this article is to understand the chemotherapy induced oral mucositis and it’s management.
Keywords: Oral mucositis, chemotherapy induced oral mucositis, coping method.