Original Research Article
Year: 2018 | Month: October-December | Volume: 3 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 223-233
The Factors Influencing with Anemia Incidence to Pregnant At Public Health Centre Manimer Teluk Bintuni District
Karolina Mariana Sanggemi1, Yermia Msen2, Scarce3, Anwar Mallongi4
1Magister Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura.
2,3Lecturer of Master Program in Public Health. Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura
4Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Corresponding Author: Karolina Mariana Sanggemi
ABSTRACT
Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem that often occurs in pregnant women due to various factors including age, education, occupation, socio-economic, nutritional status, parity, distance of pregnancy, frequency of pregnancy visits and consumption of Fe tablets.
Objective: To find out the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Manimeri Health Center in Teluk Bintuni District.
Research Method: Analytical with cross sectional study design. The population was all pregnant women who came to the Puskesmas Manemari as much 232 people with a total sample of 70 people using purposive sampling. Data approach using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square test and logistic binary regression.
Results: Factors associated with anemia in Manimeri Health Center, Bintuni Regency were nutritional status (p-value 0.007; RP = 2.579 CI95% (1,381– 4,815), pregnancy distance (p-value 0.031; RP = 2,227 CI95% (1,222– 4,058), consumption of Fe tablets (p-value 0,000; Rp = 7,333 CI95% (1,870–28,752). While the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in the Manimeri Community Health Center in Bintuni Regency are maternal age (p-value 0.693; RP = 11,284; CI95% (0.644 - 2.560), mother's education (p-value 0.560; Rp. 1.322 CI95% (0.682– 2.565), maternal occupation (p-value 0.276; RP = 0.600 CI95% (0.274 - 1.314), socioeconomic status (p-value 0,409; RP = 00,698 CI95% (0,368– 1,324), parity (p-value 1,000; Rp. 0,818 CI95% (0,242– 2,768), pregnancy visit (p-value 0,776; Rp. 1,196 CI95% (0,626– 2,285). Nutritional status, pregnancy distance, consumption of Fe tablets. Consumption of Fe tablets is the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of anemia.
Keywords: Anemia Incidence, Pregnant, Public Health Centre